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Power controls

Every instance has four power actions.

What each action does

ActionWhat it doesThink of it as
Power OnBoots a server that is currently stopped.Pressing the power button on a switched-off computer.
ShutdownAsks the operating system to shut down cleanly. Services stop, disks flush, then the machine powers off.Choosing "Shut down" from inside the operating system.
Power OffCuts the virtual power at once. Fast, but the operating system gets no chance to clean up.Pulling the power cord out of the wall.
RebootA hard power off followed by a power on, for a machine that is wedged and will not respond to a graceful shutdown.Holding the power button until it dies, then switching it back on.

Prefer graceful Shutdown for routine stops

When you are stopping a server on purpose, use Shutdown so the operating system can flush data and close services in order. Save Power Off and Reboot for a machine that has stopped responding.

Where to click

Open the server and look at the top right of the page for the power button. Clicking it drops down the menu of the four actions.

An instance page with the power button circled and the power menu open
The power button (circled) opens Power On, Power Off, Shutdown, and Reboot.

A graceful Shutdown can take a few seconds while the operating system closes down.

The names in the API

If you script the panel, the actions carry the same meaning under slightly different names. Three of them match exactly. The one to watch is Reboot, which the API calls POWER_CYCLE.

PanelAPI action
Power OnPOWER_ON
Power OffPOWER_OFF
ShutdownSHUTDOWN
RebootPOWER_CYCLE

For request formats and batching several servers in one call, see the API power reference.

API: Power controls

  • VNC console get onto the machine's screen when a reboot alone does not fix it.
  • Passwords & reset set a known password before you log in at the console.